Decision-making on energy system in transition

Insight into regional decision-making within the energy transition

The energy transition requires radical changes in the energy system. The report “Vision on Decision-Making in the Energy System in Transition” TNO analyzes the complexity of decision-making at various scales and sectors. The study identifies bottlenecks and offers insights into how decision-making can be organized more effectively.

Key insights

• Uncertainties and dependencies

  • The energy transition introduces new uncertainties through decentralization, storage and conversion of energy.
  • Policy decisions influence each other and can lead to delays.

• Sectoral and regional cooperation

  • Decision-making about energy affects multiple sectors, such as industry, mobility and the built environment.
  • A lack of coordination between regional and national policy levels hinders a smooth transition.

• Timing and legislation as a bottleneck

  • Decisions about infrastructure, such as hydrogen and electricity grids, require long-term visions and rapid action.
  • Mandates and enforceability of climate goals remain a challenge.

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